Prefolds, pockets, AIO's,
doublers, inserts...it can be rather confusing! Let us help you
sort it all out. On this page we provide explanations of all the major types of
cloth diapers available on the market today.
AIO - All-In-One
- AIOs are fitted diapers
that have a waterproof outer layer. This layer usually consists of fabric that has
a PUL (PolyUrethane Laminate) backing, polar fleece such as Windpro, or wool.
These are the closest in similarity to disposable diapers since they are a
one-piece diapering system. The absorbent soaker material is often sewn into
the diaper; it may also be detachable.
AI2 - All-In-Two - AI2s are very similar to
AIOs with the exception that the absorbent soaker material is not attached to
the diaper in any way. The soaker is usually a second, separate piece that must
be used in conjunction with the diaper. The drying time for these diapers is
shorter than the traditional AIO.
Diaper Covers - Covers come in many
styles and shapes, but their function is to provide a waterproof outer layer
for non-waterproof diapers (all except AIOs). They are often fitted with
elastic and fasten with snaps or Velcro. Some covers pull-up, like underpants.
Diaper covers are usually made from polyester, Polyurethane laminates (PUL),
waterproof nylon, fleece or wool.
Doublers – Doublers are pad-like
absorbent soakers that can be added to a diaper to increase absorbency. They
are especially useful during times when you know extra protection is needed,
perhaps at nighttime.
Fitted Diapers - Fitted diapers closely
resemble disposable diapers. They are contoured and fitted with elastic around
the legs and back. They fasten with Velcro or snaps, and a waterproof cover
must be worn over them. They are the next step up from flat pre-fold diapers
and much easier to use.
Liners - Liners are thin layers
of cloth or paper that are placed inside the diaper to aid in the cleaning of
solid waste. In the case of paper liners, the solid waste collected on the
liner can be removed from the soiled diaper and either thrown away or flushed.
Cloth liners must be washed, but aid in laundering. They also help protect the
actual diaper from staining.
Pre-folds - Pre-fold diapers are
rectangular shaped diapers that must be folded into the shape of a diaper. They
are similar to flats, but have multiple layers with more layering in the
middle. They often have 2-4 layers of absorbent material on either side and 6-8
layers in the middle. The amount of layers varies according to the size you
choose, generally ranging from preemie to toddler. You may see a pre-fold
described as being 4x8x4. This describes how many layers there are in the outer
and inner sections: 4 layers in both outer sections and 8 layers in the inner
or middle section. Pre-folds are usually the cheapest type of cloth diapers
available. They must be used in conjunction with a cover.
Pocket Diapers - Pocket diapers are like
AIOs orAI2s. They have an outer layer of a waterproof material and an inner
layer of a stay dry material, like microfleece or suedecloth. They close with
Velcro or snaps. They have a pocket opening that allows for the absorbent
material to be stuffed in the pocket during use and then removed for
laundering. The absorbent material for stuffing can be an insert that comes
with the diaper or a pre-fold or doubler. Pocket diapers are a popular choice
among cloth diapering moms because you can customize the amount of absorbent
material.
